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Rapid Screening of Genetic Clues to Reverse Cellular Aging

· DeepMind Translated
DeepMind

Accelerating Research and Reversing Cellular Aging with Genetic Clues

Image 37: The image shows two men sitting side by side in what appears to be a laboratory setting. The man on the left is wearing a black jacket and has both hands raised, as if speaking or gesturing. The man on the right has a beard, is wearing a black long-sleeve jacket, and is looking forward with a serious expression. In the background, shelves stocked with various laboratory equipment, boxes, and supplies suggest a research environment

One of the biggest bottlenecks in aging research is deciding which genetic pathways to test, and another is figuring out how to interpret the massive amount of data those experiments produce. Biologists Omar Abudayyeh and Jonathan Gootenberg are using Co-Scientist to tackle both challenges at once.

In their lab, they run large-scale genetic screens, turning thousands of genes on or off and observing how cells respond. The goal is to identify factors that can steer cells away from senescence — a damaged state associated with aging — and toward a younger state, with potential applications in tissues such as skin, hair, and muscle.

Co-Scientist is helping in two ways. First, it can generate research leads. When the team asked it to sift through scientific literature for factors that might reverse aging, it reviewed tens of thousands of papers, considered an enormous number of hypotheses, and proposed more than 20 new, promising genetic factors worth testing. In lab validation, some of Co-Scientist’s hypotheses were confirmed, and the recommended factors helped push cells toward a younger state while improving overall function.

Second, Co-Scientist speeds up the downstream analysis. After the team completes a large screen, they still need to determine what the vast dataset means and which direction to pursue next. That analysis — connecting test results with years of scattered scientific literature — can take a researcher as long as six months. By having Co-Scientist analyze the screening data alongside the literature, the process was reduced to just a few days.

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Using Co-Scientist feels like having a team of 50 people on call at all times, and they’re able to do things that would never fit into a single day otherwise. In our lab, that’s simply impossible.

Omar Abudayyeh, Principal Investigator

The Abudayyeh–Gootenberg Lab

Biology still has so many unanswered questions. We’re looking for things that are paradigm-shifting — real breakthroughs — and we think Co-Scientist can help us get there.

Jonathan Gootenberg, Principal Investigator

The Abudayyeh–Gootenberg Lab

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